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The directors of Primedia Limited are responsible and accountable to
shareholders for ensuring compliance with the highest standards of
corporate governance and for maintaining an effective system of
internal controls. The board remains fully committed to the principles
of integrity, transparency and accountability in its dealings with its
shareholders and other stakeholders. It endorses and ensures that
the company remains compliant with the Code of Corporate
Practices and Conduct, as stipulated in the King II Report.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The board is responsible to shareholders for setting the direction of
Primedia through the establishment of strategic objectives and key
policies. The board accepts that it is ultimately accountable and
responsible for the performance and affairs of Primedia and that the
chief executive and executive directors are responsible for the
management of the day-to-day affairs of the company. The board
considers issues of strategic direction by setting long-term strategic
objectives, approving major acquisitions, disposals and capital
expenditure, determining risk parameters, approving budgets and
other matters having a material effect on Primedia.
Structure
Primedia has a unitary board of fifteen directors. The board consists
of an appropriate mix of executive and non-executive directors, with
five executive directors, four non-executive directors and six
independent non-executive directors. It is therefore able to ensure
that no one individual has unfettered powers of decision and
authority. The composition of the board reflects the demographic
and gender diversity of the country, with 60% of the current
directors being black, and 33% black females. The role of the
chairman and the chief executive are separated and a non-executive
director acts as chairman.
Skills and experience of the board
Primedia’s directors have a wide range of expertise as well as
significant experience in financial and commercial activities. All
directors have access to management and to such information as is
needed to carry out their duties and responsibilities fully and
effectively. Furthermore, all directors are entitled to seek independent
professional advice concerning the affairs of Primedia, at the
company’s expense. The board undertakes a self-assessment annually
to review its mix of skills, performance during the year, the contribution
of individual directors and the effectiveness of its committees.
Selection, appointment and rotation of directors
Appointment of directors are considered by the remuneration and
nominations committee and after due consideration to the
satisfaction of the committee, the appointments are recommended
to the full board for approval. All new appointments are subjected
to “fit and proper” tests as required by the JSE Limited listings
requirements. Newly appointed directors are subjected to a detailed induction process which covers business and regulatory
issues, corporate governance, minutes, charters, policies and
procedures and administrative matters.
All directors are subject to election by shareholders at the first
opportunity following their appointment and, subsequently, at each
three-year interval in accordance with Primedia’s articles of
association. In total, at least one-third of the directors retire by
rotation annually.
Accountability, responsibility and delegation of authority
Subject to specific matters reserved for its decision, the board
delegates certain responsibilities to management and a number of
standing committees, which operate within defined terms of
reference laid down by the board. The formal delegation of
authority is not intended to mitigate or discharge either the board
or individual directors’ responsibilities.
Board committees have clearly defined, written terms of reference
setting out their role and function, term, responsibility, scope of
authority and procedures for reporting to the board of directors.
The committees fulfil an essential role in assisting the board in the
performance of its duties. The committees are each chaired by an
independent non-executive director except for the executive
committee and the remuneration and nominations committee,
which are chaired by an executive director and a non-executive
director respectively.
The board has expressly included in its charter an annual review of
the composition and chairmanship of its various committees to
ensure their continued relevance.
Board charter
A formal charter setting out the board’s responsibilities has been
adopted by the board. The key principles of the charter are:
- The composition and role of the board;
- Duties of directors;
- Appointment of directors and the chief executive;
- Induction, training and self assessments;
- Monitoring of key risks, compliance and internal controls;
- Approval of the group’s strategic plan, annual budget and
quarterly forecasts;
- Approval of levels of authority and responsibility of the subcommittees
of the board; and
- Corporate governance.
Board meetings
The board meets on a regular basis, at least four times a year.
During the 2006 financial year, five board meetings were held. In
terms of the articles of association, the chairman of the board is
required to be elected annually and in this regard Mr AP Nkuna was
elected by the directors for a term ending on 30 November 2006.
Directors are timeously informed of matters to be discussed at
board meetings and provided with the relevant agenda and
supporting documentation.
Board meetings are attended by a majority of directors and the
chairmen of the board committees attend the annual general
meeting and any general meetings held during the year to
answer questions.
Directors’ attendance at board meetings:
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26/08/05 |
25/11/05 |
24/02/06 |
08/06/06 |
09/06/06 |
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| AP Nkuna |
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| (Chairman) |
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| W Kirsh |
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| O Ighodaro |
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| FA Gazendam |
A |
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| K Pillay |
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| MN Lekota1 |
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| I Kirsh |
A |
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| HM Madima |
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| P Maw |
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| MJ Bosman |
A |
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| NJM Canca |
A |
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A |
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| HM Khoza |
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A |
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| K Motaung2 |
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A |
A |
A |
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| CS Seabrooke |
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| BJT Shongwe |
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A |
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| SV Zilwa |
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| 1 | Appointed 09 June 2006 |
| 2 | Resigned 09 June 2006 |
| A | Apology |
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
The chief executive, William Kirsh, chairs the executive committee,
which includes all the executive directors of the company. The
committee is empowered and responsible for implementing the
strategies and policies determined by the board, managing the
business and affairs of the company, prioritising the allocation of capital, technical and human resources and establishing best
management practices. The committee is also responsible for
appointing and monitoring the performance of senior managers.
The committee comprises William Kirsh (Chairman), Ferdi
Gazendam, Kuben Pillay, Funke Ighodaro and Melody Lekota. The
committee met regularly each month during the year under review.
REMUNERATION AND NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE
The remuneration and nominations committee met twice during the
year and comprises four non-executive directors, namely Paul
Nkuna, Mike Bosman, Humphrey Khoza and Chris Seabrooke. All
members, with the exception of Paul Nkuna, are independent nonexecutive
directors. The committee receives advice from the group
HR Director as well as specialist remuneration consultants from time
to time. The committee has a formal charter that has been approved
by the board.
The remuneration and nominations committee members’ attendance
at meetings:
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31/10/05 |
07/06/06 |
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| AP Nkuna (Chairman) |
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| MJ Bosman |
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| HM Khoza |
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| CS Seabrooke |
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The committee is responsible for determining the remuneration
philosophy for Primedia, including short and long-term incentive
plans and for agreeing the individual remuneration package (salary,
bonuses and share options) of the group’s top executive
management.
The committee provides assistance to the board of directors in
fulfilling its responsibility to shareholders and the investment
community and in ensuring that the company’s senior executives are
compensated in accordance with the company’s total remuneration
goals. It also advises and recommends compensation strategies,
policies and salary packages necessary to support group strategic
objectives.
The committee makes recommendations to the board on the
appointment of new executive and non-executive directors, the
composition of the board generally and the balance between
executive and non-executive directors.
The committee also co-ordinates an annual written review of the
performance of all the board committees and the board itself, and
performs an appraisal of the chief executive and chairman.
Remuneration philosophy
In terms of the group’s remuneration philosophy, guaranteed salary
packages are reviewed annually in the context of individual and
business performance and benchmarked for senior executives at the
75% quartile of market trends.
Incentive bonuses are payable to executives based on a
combination of individual, divisional and group performance.
Incentive criteria are agreed early in the group’s financial year
when objectives are set out in contract form. During the past
year, key measures included the achievement of growth objectives
encompassing organic growth and innovation, demonstrating
leadership competency and meeting transformation scorecard
targets.
In order to align the interests of staff with those of shareholders,
share options are awarded to senior employees as well as
employees who are identified as key talent. The annual allocation of
share options to selected employees is based on a percentage of
each individual’s annual salary package. Share options are granted
at market price. Share options issued in December 2002, December
2003 and June 2006 vest in three tranches from the second
anniversary of the date the share options were granted. Share
options issued in May 2005 and December 2005 vest in four
tranches from the second anniversary of the date the share options
were granted. All share options granted, except those granted
during 2005, are valid for five years. The share options granted in
May and December 2005 are valid for six years.
Note 37 of the annual financial statements provides details of the
remuneration, fees and share options paid and allocated to
directors during the financial year.
AUDIT AND GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE
The primary role of the audit committee is to ensure the integrity of
financial reporting and the audit process, and to ensure that a sound
internal control system is maintained.
In fulfilling its responsibility of monitoring the integrity of financial
reports to shareholders, the audit committee reviews the accounting
principles, policies and practices adopted in the preparation of
public financial information and examines documentation relating to
the annual report, interim report and preliminary announcement.
The clarity of disclosures included in the financial statements is
reviewed by the audit committee, as well as the basis for significant
estimates and judgements. In assessing the accounting treatment of
major transactions open to different approaches, the committee
considered written reports by management and the external
auditors.
The financial directors of all of the group’s major operations have
provided confirmation that financial and accounting control frameworks operate satisfactorily. The audit committee considered
summaries of the significant risk and control issues arising from
these reports as well as the regular reports received from the
internal and external auditors.
The audit committee approved the external auditors’ terms of
engagement, scope of work, the process for the 2006 interim and
year-end audits and the applicable levels of materiality. Based on
written reports submitted, the audit committee reviewed, with the
external auditors, the findings of their work and confirmed that all
significant matters were satisfactorily resolved.
The audit committee considered information pertaining to nonaudit
work performed by the external auditors during 2006 and has
concluded that the nature and extent of non-audit work do not
present a threat to the external auditors’ independence.
Based on its assessment of the external auditors’ performance and
independence, the audit committee has recommended the
reappointment of Deloitte & Touche as auditors until the conclusion
of the annual general meeting in 2006.
The internal audit function reports directly to the audit committee.
The mandate and annual coverage plans of the internal audit
function were approved by the audit committee, which also
considered the results of the internal audit work.
The audit committee comprises an equal number of independent
non-executive and non-executive directors, namely Chris
Seabrooke, Tshidi Madima, Peter Maw and Sindi Zilwa. The group’s
chief financial officer, Funke Ighodaro, and head of internal audit,
Henry Enslin, attend all audit committee meetings by invitation.
As required by its terms of reference, the audit committee, chaired
by an independent non-executive director, met four times during
the year to coincide with key dates within the financial reporting and
auditing cycle. Two of their meetings were followed by discussions,
independent of management, with the external audit partners and
the head of internal audit.
The audit and governance committee members’ attendance at
meetings:
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19/08/05 |
18/11/05 |
17/02/06 |
25/05/06 |
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| CS Seabrooke |
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| (Chairman) |
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| HM Madima |
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| P Maw |
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| SV Zilwa |
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RISK COMMITTEE
The risk committee currently comprises Bheki Shongwe, Ferdi
Gazendam, Funke Ighodaro, William Kirsh, Peter Maw and Kuben
Pillay. The committee is chaired by an independent non-executive
director and met three times during the financial year.
The risk committee members’ attendance at meetings:
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21/07/05 |
22/11/05 |
05/06/06 |
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| BJT Shongwe (Chairman) |
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A |
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| FA Gazendam |
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| O Ighodaro |
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| W Kirsh |
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| P Maw |
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A |
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| K Pillay |
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The board is responsible for the process of risk management and
has mandated the risk committee to ensure that significant risks are
identified, evaluated and managed on an ongoing basis.
Management is accountable to the board for designing,
implementing and monitoring the process of risk management.
The board’s policy on risk management encompasses all significant
business risks to the group, including financial, operational and
compliance risks, which could undermine the achievement of the
group’s business objectives. Managers are supported in giving
effect to their risk responsibilities through policies and guidelines on
risk and control management. The risk assessment and reporting
criteria are designed to ensure that risks and opportunities are
adequately identified, evaluated and managed at the appropriate
level in each business and also that the individual and collective
impact of the identified risks on the group as a whole is taken into
consideration. In this regard, subsidiary company boards and senior
managers carry out an annual assessment of risk as part of their
strategic review process, to identify and assess the impact of critical
risks facing their individual business units and the adequacy
and effectiveness of control factors at all levels. These risks are
then ranked on the basis of probability and impact, and action
plans are put in place to address them and responsibilities
allocated.
The risk committee reviews the activities and effectiveness of the
group’s risk management activities twice a year and ensures that
those risks which impact on the group as a whole, are adequately
addressed.
The system of internal control, which is embedded in all key
operations, provides reasonable assurance that the group’s business
objectives will be achieved within acceptable risk tolerance levels.
These risk tolerance levels are set in each business unit and vary depending on the nature, scope and size of the business.
In addition, the board receives assurance from the audit committee,
which relies on regular internal and external audit reports, on risk
and controls throughout the group.
The board has determined that the risk committee has satisfied its
responsibilities for the year under review in compliance with its
terms of reference.
TRANSFORMATION COMMITTEE
The transformation committee met twice during the year and
consists of executive, non-executive and independent nonexecutive
directors. Humphrey Khoza, an independent nonexecutive
director, chairs the meetings. The other committee
members are Ferdi Gazendam, Funke Ighodaro, William Kirsh, Paul
Nkuna, Kuben Pillay and Sindi Zilwa.
The group human resource director, Melody Lekota, attends the
meetings by invitation.
The transformation committee members’ attendance at meetings:
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08/11/05 |
01/06/06 |
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| HM Khoza (Chairman) |
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| FA Gazendam |
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| O Ighodaro |
A |
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| W Kirsh |
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| AP Nkuna |
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| K Pillay |
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| SV Zilwa |
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Primedia recognises that transformation is a key business imperative
and accordingly has implemented a range of strategies to ensure
the successful transformation of Primedia, including employment
equity, equity ownership, skills and enterprise development,
preferential procurement and social development. In this regard,
the group’s transformation objectives are governed by a charter
which is monitored on an ongoing basis by the group
transformation committee.
Primedia is once again proud to have been ranked 1st in the media
sector and 34th overall during the 2006 Financial Mail/Empowerdex
Top Empowerment survey.
Our progress to date against our transformation objectives has been
as follows:
Employment equity
Employment equity (“EE”) in the workplace is an important aspect
of transformation within the group and is also a key objective of our recruitment strategy. Primedia strives to provide an environment
which promotes diversity, redresses past imbalances in the group’s
staffing structure and eliminates all forms of discrimination, whether
based on race, religion or gender. In this regard, the group has a
published employment equity policy and submits employment
equity reports and plans to the Department of Labour on an annual
basis. The group’s progress in achieving its employment equity
targets is reflected as follows:
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Target for |
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Sept 06 |
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Dec 04 |
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June 05 |
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June 06 |
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AIC |
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AIC |
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AIC |
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AIC |
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| Executive management |
40% |
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35% |
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35% |
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39% |
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| Senior management |
40% |
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33% |
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40% |
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38% |
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| Middle management |
45% |
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33% |
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32% |
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38% |
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| Junior management |
58% |
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53% |
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57% |
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62% |
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| Staff |
73% |
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86% |
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87% |
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85% |
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| * AIC – African, Indian, Coloured. |
Primedia has performed well against all set targets. Both the
advertising and content divisions have had notable improvements
over the year, with an increase in black representation at the
majority of the management levels. A differentiation strategy is
being driven to attract and retain employees, particularly at the
middle to senior management levels.
Skills development
All the companies within the group comply fully with the Skills
Development Act. The group spends in excess of 2% of total payroll
towards skills development, of which over 60% is directed towards
historically disadvantaged employees. There continues to be a
strong focus on management and leadership development
evidenced by the various courses conducted within the divisional
companies as well as the leadership seminars facilitated by group
human capital.
Equity ownership
Over the years, Primedia’s direct financial support to empowerment
entities has been significant, including over R400 million of own
capital invested to enable empowerment companies to acquire
stakes in a number of our businesses, including Ster-Kinekor and
Africa on Air. In addition, Primedia has created significant value for
its empowerment partners including the value unlocked by the
former minority shareholders in Africa on Air.
As part of its ongoing commitment to broad-based black economic
empowerment, Primedia recently facilitated the increase in its BEE
economic shareholding from 6% to 18%, by Mineworkers
Investment Company (“MIC”). Primedia has identified MIC as its
strategic BEE partner due to MIC’s commercial background, understanding of the media section, its broad-based nature, current
shareholding and existing relationship with Primedia.
Preferential procurement
Primedia is committed to adopting and developing supportive
procurement policies to facilitate and leverage the growth of
historically disadvantaged South African companies. Wherever
possible, Primedia will ensure that preferred supplier status is
accorded to such suppliers. Most group companies have instituted
informal systems to track procurement expenditure and have started
the accreditation process with Empowerdex which has ensured that
preferential procurement spend in these entities is audited and
confirmed. Approximately 21% of the total procurement
expenditure is directed towards black owned and black empowered
suppliers as defined by the Department of Trade and Industry.
RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS
During the year, there have been regular presentations
and meetings with institutional investors to communicate the
strategy and performance of Primedia. Executive directors attend
such presentations and meetings. The company’s website
(www.primedia.co.za) provides the latest and historical financial and
other information on Primedia, including such presentations.
During the year, there have been regular presentations
and meetings with institutional investors to communicate the
strategy and performance of Primedia. Executive directors attend
such presentations and meetings. The company’s website
(www.primedia.co.za) provides the latest and historical financial and
other information on Primedia, including such presentations.
ACCOUNTABILITY AND INTERNAL CONTROL
Company law requires the board to prepare financial statements for
each year, which fairly present the financial position, the results of
operations and cash flow information for the group.
In addition, the board is responsible for maintaining proper
accounting records that disclose, with reasonable accuracy at any
time, the financial position of the company and the group and
enable the board to ensure that the financial statements comply
with International Financial Reporting Standards and the Companies
Act 61 of 1973, as amended.
The board also has the general responsibility for taking such steps
as are reasonably open to it to safeguard the assets of the group
and detect fraud and other irregularities.
Key procedures that have been established to provide effective
financial control can be described under the following headings:
Internal controls and accounting records
The internal audit department is an independent appraisal function
that reviews the adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls, and
the systems that support them. These include controls and systems at the operating entities and also the business and financial risks
that could have an adverse effect on the group. Weaknesses
identified by the internal auditors are brought to the attention of the
directors and management.
The external auditors provide an independent assessment of
internal controls and systems through the audit work that they
perform. They complement the work of the internal auditors and
review all internal audit reports on a regular basis. The external
auditors are also responsible for reporting on whether the financial
statements are fairly presented and their report is presented here.
Financial reporting
There are comprehensive management reporting disciplines that
include the preparation and adoption of an annual budget against
an approved strategy by all subsidiaries.
Monthly results are reported against approved budget and prior
year actual results, with updated forecasts to the end of the financial
year also being presented on a quarterly basis. The group has a
clearly defined framework for capital expenditure, including
approved budgets and appropriate authorisation levels, beyond
which such expenditure requires the approval of the board of the
subsidiary and, for larger capital projects or acquisitions, the board
of Primedia.
The board has reviewed the effectiveness of the systems of internal
financial control for the accounting year and the period to the date
of the approval of the accounts. In so doing, it considered the major
business risks and the control environment.
Nothing has come to the attention of the directors, or to the
attention of the internal or external auditors, to indicate that any
material breakdown in the functioning of the above-mentioned
controls and systems has occurred during the year under review.
The board confirms that it is satisfied that the group has adequate
resources to continue business for the foreseeable future. For this
reason, the company has continued to adopt the going-concern
basis in preparing the financial statements.
CODE OF CONDUCT
The group’s directors, management and employees are committed
to maintaining the highest ethical standards in their dealings with
each other and with the group’s stakeholders.
All group employees are required to maintain the highest ethical
standards in ensuring that the group’s business practices are
conducted in a manner which, in all circumstances, is above
reproach. This is enforced by the uniform Code of Conduct which
has been adopted by the group.
PRICE-SENSITIVE INFORMATION AND CLOSED PERIODS
In accordance with the JSE Limited’s guidelines on price-sensitive
information, the company has adopted a policy on information
determined to be price-sensitive, confidentiality undertakings and
discussions with the press, institutional investors and analysts. Only
the chairman, the chief executive and the chief financial officer
may discuss with third parties matters which may involve pricesensitive
information.
The company follows a “closed period” principle, during which
period employees and directors are prohibited from dealing in the
company’s shares. The closed period as determined by the board
includes the period between the end of the month of each interim
and financial year-end and the publication of the results for such
periods. Where appropriate, dealing in the company shares is also
restricted during sensitive periods when major transactions are
being negotiated and a public announcement is imminent.
Directors are required to obtain approval from the chairman of the
company prior to dealing in shares or share options. Directors and
officers notify the company secretary of all dealings in shares of the
company whether traded directly or indirectly by them and a report
on shares traded is tabled at each board meeting.
COMPANY SECRETARY
The group company secretary, appointed by the board in terms of
section 268A of the Companies Act, is required to provide the
directors of the company, collectively and individually, with
guidance as to their duties, responsibilities and powers. All directors
have access to the advice and services of the group company
secretary.
The secretary is also required to ensure that minutes of all
shareholders’ meetings, directors’ meetings and the meetings of
various committees of the board are properly recorded in
accordance with section 242 of the Companies Act. These minutes
are circulated to members of the board and board sub-committees.
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